ETHIO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (FRESHMAN) INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY QUESTION MCQ AND ANSWERS.
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1. Psychologist studies animals behavior for the following
reason except
A. A. It would be improper to use human in certain
types of research
B. B. Psychologists are interested in studying about
animals behavior
C. C. Animals behavior are more complex than human’s
are
D. Animals and humans behaviors are similar in many cases
ANSWER: C
2. The study of psychology that focuses on the analysis of the type’ nature and extent of behavior
A. Description
B. Prediction
C. control
D. Explanation
ANSWER: A
3. Which of the following is not about a psychology?
A. It studies about mental process
B. It deals with human and animals behavior
C. It only focus on observable activities rather than the
hidden one’s
D. It focuses both observable and unobservable activities of
the subject
ANSWER: C
4. If a manager of a bank design appropriate intervention mechanism for unwanted behavior of employee he/ she is applying which goal of psychology?
A. Prediction
B. Explanation
C. Description
D. Control
ANSWER: D
5. From the following activities of human beings which one explains behavior?
A. Understanding
B. Thinking
C. Smiling
ANSWER: C
6. When altitude increases temperature decreases. What can you conclude about the relationship between the variables discussed?
A. Positive correlation
B. Zero correlation
C. Negative correlation
D. Identical correlation
ANSWER: C
7. Psychological perspective which believes that psychology have to study the component f unconsciousness mind is?
A. Humanistic
B. Psychodynamic
C. Behaviorism
D. Gestalt
ANSWER: B
8. Which of Gestalt principle states that figure close together in time and space are tend to be grouped together?
A. Similarity
B. proximity
C. Closure
D. Simplicity
ANSWER: B
9. When organism first contact with their environment is which one is prior to all?
A. Sensation
B. Attention
C. selectivity
D. Perception
ANSWER: A
10. The process of converting physical energy into electrical energy that can be understood by brain is?
A. Precognition
B. Transduction
C. Threshold
D. Perception
ANSWER: B
11. ………. refers to diminished sensitivity of the stimulus as a consequence of constant stimulation?
A. Sensory
deprivation
B. Sensory adaptation
C. Sensory overload
D. sensory restriction
ANSWER: B
12. One of the following is false about factor affecting attention in the process of perception?
A. Contrast with the background
B. personality of perceiver
C. Stability of stimulus
D. Intensity of stimulus
ANSWER: B
13. The smallest change in the intensity of the stimulus that we can detect 50% of the time is?
A. Absolute threshold
B. Difference threshold
C. Sensory intention
D. Sensory adaptation
ANSWER: B
14. Any relatively permanent change in behavior?
A. Growth
B. Maturation
C. Learning
D. Development
ANSWER: C
15. The perceptual process that selects certain inputs for inclusion into your conscious experience or awareness a any given line ignoring others?
A. Selection
B. Attention
C. Selectivity
D. Perception
ANSWER: B
16. Changes from fatigue and illness cannot be considered as learning. This concept shows that?
A. Learning is marked by behavioral or cognitive changes
B. Changes in
learning should be relatively permanent
C. Learning depends on a practice
D. Learning is a process
ANSWER: B
17. One of the following s different about principle of perceptual organization?
A. Closure
B. Contour
C. Similarity
D. Proximity
ANSWER: B
18. Solan becomes more motivated to participate in organizational activities because he received reward for his outstanding performance. This is included in?
A. Positive reinforcement
B. Negative reinforcement
C. Positive punishment
D. Negative punishment
ANSWER: A
19. In the classical conditioning theory the response during conditioning is ……. response?
A. A. Neutral
B. B. Acquired
C. C .Unconditional
D. D. Conditional
ANSWER: C
20. which of the following is the best example of secondary reinforce?
A. A certificate of achievement
B. A warm blanket on cold night
C. A big plate of potato salad
D. A glass of water after exercising
ANSWER: A
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